Whatever Happened to that Breed...Equines of Russia |
Anglo-Chernomor | |
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Country/Region: | Rostov Region, Russia |
Type: | Warmblood |
Origins: | Thoroughbred-Chernomor crosses |
Uses: | Used to establish the Budyonny |
Breeds influenced: | Budyonny |
Notes: | This breed was eventually amalgated with Anglo-Don and Anglo-Don-Chernomor into the Budyonny breed; it was not officially recognized as a breed. |
Anglo-Don | |
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Country/Region: | Rostov Region, Russia |
Type: | Warmblood |
Origins: | Thoroughbred-Don crosses |
Breeds influenced: | Budyonny |
Notes: | This breed was eventually amalgated with Anglo-Chernomor and Anglo-Don-Chernomor into the Budyonny breed; it was not officially recognized as a breed. |
Anglo-Don-Chernomor | |
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Country/Region: | Rostov Region, Russia |
Type: | Warmblood |
Origins: | Thoroughbred-Don-Chernomor crosses |
Uses: | Used to establish the Budyonny |
Breeds influenced: | Budyonny |
Notes: | This breed was eventually amalgated with Anglo-Chernomor and Anglo-Don into the Budyonny breed; it was not officially recognized as a breed. |
Chernomor | |
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Country/Region: | Russia, north of Caucasus Mountains |
Type: | Warmblood |
Origins: | |
Uses: | Used by Zaporozhian Cossacks |
Breeds influenced: | Budyonny, Anglo-Chernomor, Anglo-Don-Chernomor |
Notes: | "The Chernomor is a Cossack horse very similar to the Don, but smaller, lighter, and more active. It was originally bred around Krasnodar, north of the Caucasus Mountains, and is descended from the horses raised by the Zaporozhian Cossacks, who settled on the north back of the Kuban River in the 18th century." (Enc. Horse 1994) |
Klepper | |
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Country/Region: | Estonia |
Type: | Cob-type Warmblood |
Origins: | |
Uses: | Farmwork, in harness |
Breeds Influenced: | Toric *, Viatka |
Notes: | "Klepper," to the local people, means "nag." This horse is more of a local type than a breed. |
Streletsk | |
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Country/Region: | Ukraine, Russia |
Type: | Arab-type (hot-blood) |
Origins: | |
Uses: | Riding |
Breeds influenced: | Tersky, Don |
Notes: |
This breed has disappeared. It was rather like a large Arab and once used as a general purpose horse in the Ukraine. By the 1920s numbers were reduced to just two stallions and a few mares, and the beed was doomed. With few sires and dams left there is little choice of mates so breeding is bound to between animals that are very closely related. When in-breeding occurs, any bad characteristics tend to appear in the offspring after a few generations. These defects may make any breed less useful to man or unable to survive in the wild, and often lead to it dying out.
In response to the problem, Russian breeders sent the remaining Strelets to a stud, where the mares were mated with purebred Arabs and the stallions were put to cross-bred mares. The offspring of those crossed were then bred with each other. By the 1950s, the Tersky emerged -- a new breed of good size and strong constitution. Meanwhile the Strelet in its pure form could not be preserved and the breed died out altogether. The Tersk was developed between 1921 and 1950 at the Tersk and Starvopol Studs in the Northern Caucasus. The Tersk is founded on the Strelets Arabian - a part-bred produced by crossing Arabian stallions with Orlov and Orlov-Rastopchin mares. Thoroughbreds were also involved in the Strelets make-up to a lesser degree. By the early 1920s, the Strelets had nearly died out. The Tersk, a beautiful horse, retains the Arabian appearance and movement. (Ultimate Horse) |
This article was not published in the North West Breyer Horse Club newsletter, however it was published on the NorthWest Breyer Horse Club by 2002. (em)
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© 1997-2018 NW Breyer Horse Club & Refiner of Gold Creations Equinealities in place since 1997, Section in place 2001, Updated 3/3/2018 |
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