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Calabrese |
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Calabrese |
This meso-dolichomorphic horse originates from the Calabria province of Italy and is of regional significance. It is dependable and tireless with an active, lively and docile temperament. It measures 15.3-16.2 hands high and its coat usually occurs in bay, brown, black, grey or chestnut.
The fine, rectangular head is well-formed with a straight or slightly convex profile. Its neck is correctly proportioned and its withers prominent. It has a strong, straight back, short loins, and the croup has a medium slope. Its chest is broad and deep, and it has a long and sloping sholder. It has strong muscular limbs with strong tendons and a well-formed wide hoof of strong horn. The Calabrese has a good natural stance.
Foundation stock included Oriental horses, which were brought from northern Africa during by invading Moors. During the Bourbon period, the Calabrese, primarily of Arabian derivation, was crossed with Andalusian blood. It is from the Andalusian that the Calabrese inherited a certain elegance of its movement. It shows a remarkable harmony of form, and it is hardy and dependable. These are qualities from the original Arabian blood. During the 19th century, these horse became popular as a saddle horse.
Its performance and general stature has been improved more recently by infusions of English Thoroughbred blood. In order to maintain the perpetuation of the distinctive characterstics of the Calabrese, Oriental blood is periodically reintroduced. Though an excellent jumper, the Calabrese suffered a decline in popularity during the 20th century due to crossbreeding with Salerno and Thoroughbred stock. Few of these lively, easily trained purebreds may survive today. It may be seen in equestrian sport and is frequently used under saddle.
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© 1997-2018 NW Breyer Horse Club & Refiner of Gold Creations Equinealities in place since 1997, Section in place 2001, Updated 2/19/2018 |
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