The Freiberger

Also known as the Franches-Montagnes, the Freiberger originated in Switzerland. Today, the Freiberger can be found in Switzerland, Italy and other European countries, and it is internationally important. This horse of mesomorphic type was developed around the end of the 19th Century by crossing Bernese Jura horses with English Thoroughbreds and Anglo-Normans. There were also contributions from the Ardennais, and Arabians of the Hungarian stud farm at Babolna. As a result, two distinct strains have developed within the breed. One is more broadly built and has greater muscle development, and the other is lighter and better suited to cross-country riding. Interbreeding of these two strains will produce an individual horse in which either tendency may be predominant.

This early-developing, steady and versatile horse stands 14.3 to 15.2 hands high, and weighs 1,210 to 1,430 pounds. Its color may be bay or chestnut only. The rather heavy head has pronounced jaws and a straight profile. the full forelock falls over a broad forehead, and the ears are small. The muscular, arched neck is broad at the base, and the withers are broad and fairly pronounced. The back is straight and the loins are powerful, the croup slightly sloping. It has a wide and deep chest, rounded abdomen, and correctly sloping shoulder. Its legs are short and clean with good joints and tough hooves.

The well-balanced, active and calm Freiberger is well-suited for light draft and farm work, as well as a riding horse.

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